Amlodipine Besylate


Product Info
Amlodipine besylate is a drug used to treat high blood pressure in felines. It is not authorized by the FDA for use in animals, but the medication is commonly used in the veterinary field as off label use. The product is available in 2.5mg and 10mg tablets.
What the product cures
Amlodipine dilates the blood vessels to allow for better circulation and manage hypertension in cats.
Pet Symptoms
Amlodipine Besylate

Hypertension, better known as high blood pressure, develops when the blood pressure in the arteries remains abnormally high. There are two forms of hypertension; primary and secondary. Primary hypertension is not caused by other factors, whereas secondary hypertension develops due to underlying issues. High blood pressure is a serious condition that can lead to complications such as heart disease and organ damage.
Common symptoms associated with high blood pressure in cats include; tremors, repetitive circle movements, vision loss, confusion, pupil dilation, retinal damage, eye bruises, bloody urine, proteinuria, nose bleeds, and arrhythmia. Therapy is aimed at lowering blood pressure and maintaining it at a normal range. Antihypertensive drugs are the primary choice of treatment for treating the condition.
Pet Ailments
Primary hypertension is not very common in felines, with approximately 80% of diagnosed cases being caused by underlying problems. Common ailments associated with high blood pressure in cats include; kidney disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, Cushing’s disease, and other hormonal disorders.
Pets with Ailments

Amlodipine Besylate

Amlodipine Besylate



Relative info on breed most associated with this ailment
The exact cause of primary high blood pressure is yet to be known, but some experts do believe that some breeds are genetically predisposed to the condition due to the fact that it is common in cats with kidney failure and hyperthyroidism. Studies have also shown that the condition is most frequently diagnosed in cats between 4 and 20 years of age.
Questions for the vet & product
1. Is there anything my vet should know before starting my cat on amlodipine?
Tell your vet if your cat has been diagnosed with any form of liver or heart disease. Also let your vet know if your pet is pregnant or lactating.
2. What should be done if a dose is missed?
Give the skipped dose ASAP, unless it is almost time for the next dose, in which case you can wait until then to give it and continue with the treatment as scheduled. It is NOT okay to give two doses to make up for the missed one.
3. What should I do in case of an overdose?
Get your pet to the nearest veterinary hospital. Symptoms that may indicate an amlodipine overdose include; coordination issues, dizziness, fainting, and slow heartbeat.
4. Are there any medications contraindicated with the use of Amlodipine besylate?
Amlodipine should NOT be given with acetylsalicylic acid, Coumadin, diuretics, beta blockers, and medication used to treat hypertension. Create a list with all the medications and supplements that you’re giving or thinking about giving to your cat and show it to your vet.
5. What side effects can amlodipine besylate cause?
Stop treatment and seek immediate veterinary help if any severe side effects develop such as an allergic reaction (respiratory troubles, facial swelling, hives, etc.). Less serious side effects are not common, but may also occur. These include; decreased appetite, lethargy, weight loss, mucous membrane inflammation, fast heartbeat, and reduced blood clotting abilities in the body. Contact your vet for advice if any of these side effects develop in your cat.
How it Works
Amlodipine is classified as a calcium channel blocker, which means that it blocks calcium so that the muscles can relax, causing the blood vessels to widen and a decrease in blood pressure.
Directions for use
Amlodipine besylate is available through prescription only and should be administered as instructed by your vet. Give medication with meals.
Dosage and administration: The recommended dosage is 0.625mg every 24 hours by mouth.
Ingredients
The product contains 2.5mg or 10mg of Amlodipine besylate depending on the strength.
Product Cautions
Tell your vet of any liver or heart conditions that have ever been diagnosed in your cat.
Do NOT use in pregnant or nursing pets.
On rare occasions, Amlodipine may also be used in canines. If this is the case, owner should be aware that the body’s ability to clot normally may be affected.
Stopping treatment suddenly can lead to health issues.
Missing a dose can cause the blood pressure to change quickly, which may lead to vision loss, kidney problems, seizures, or fainting.
Do NOT use in pets with a known allergy to amlodipine besylate.
Let your vet know if your pet is taking any of the following; acetylsalicylic acid, Coumadin, diuretics, beta blockers, and medication used to treat hypertension.
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS:
Store where children and pets cannot get a handle of.
Possibly flammable; do NOT position near heat.
FIRST AID:
If swallowed: Refrain from inducing vomiting, unless told to do so by a health professional. Never administer anything orally to individuals who are unconscious. Call poison control for help or seek emergency medical attention if swallowed.
If in eyes: Remove contact lenses and rinse eyes with clean water for no less than 15 minutes. Consult your physician if irritation or other problems develop.
If on skin: Use water and mild soap to wash affected area and apply emollient. See a doctor if irritation or additional problems occur.
If inhaled: Place person where fresh air is available and get medical help right away. If the person is not breathing, give mouth to mouth resuscitation, or if the person can breathe on their own, administer oxygen.
Storage & Disposal
Storage: Place in a room temperature area where there is no moisture.
Disposal: Dispose of medical waste in conformation with local, state, and federal laws.